Easy Homemade Kimchi: A Simplified Guide for Beginners

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This vibrant and flavorful kimchi is so EASY to make and tastes significantly better than store-bought versions. The “hardest” part of this recipe is waiting for the cabbage to wilt. Put on a K-drama while you’re at it and you’ll have delicious kimchi in no time at all!

Chopsticks holding a piece of homemade kimchi over a white bowl.

I used to believe that making kimchi at home was impossible, much like how I felt about making Chinese dumplings. But since I’ve made plenty of dumplings in recent years, I figured—why not kimchi?

Not because I started feeling bad for asking my Korean friend’s mom for her kimchi every time I visited. Totally not.

When I finally got around to making kimchi, I was surprised to find that it was EASIER than making dumplings! Plus, it tastes so much better than store-bought kimchi.

Simplified Kimchi Recipe

This version is the simplified one you’d find at restaurants here in California. Instead of working with large heads of whole cabbage, we’re going to chop them down into bite-sized pieces. I prefer this method because I can eat it directly from the container as-is, and it makes the mixing process so much easier

Kimchi-Making in 4 Steps

The kimchi-making process boils down to:

  • Salting your cabbage to release moisture (2 hours, inactive time)
  • Blending garlic, ginger, onion, pear, gochugaru, and fish sauce in a blender (30 seconds)
  • Mixing a quick “rice porridge” in your microwave (optional, 15 seconds)
  • Combining all ingredients together

That’s it.

The lengthiest part is waiting for the cabbage to pickle (2 hours), but it’s mostly inactive time. Throw on a K-drama, flip the cabbage halfway through each episode, and your cabbage will be ready before they even introduce the second love interest in the love triangle!

Frequently Asked Ingredient Substitutions for Kimchi

Alrighty, there are probably going to be lots of questions on this. So let’s tackle each one at a time.

Napa cabbage is the key element of this recipe, so I don’t recommend it. Besides, you can easily find napa cabbage even in Western grocery stores these days.

How to pick the best napa cabbage:

  • Go for plumpness and weight.
  • Look for crisp, firm, and bright green leaves—no loose, yellow, or discolored ones.
  • Aim for a compact, conical shape.

And don’t be afraid to pick up a larger napa cabbage if it looks good! It’s a versatile veggie that lasts a few weeks in the fridge and can be easily incorporated into your meals. You can prepare it raw in a salad, cooked in a soup, or stir-fried with garlic and this All-Purpose Stir-Fry Sauce.

Fish sauce is another key element of this recipe, so I don’t recommend it either. There are other recipes that use Korean fermented shrimp instead, but I went the fish sauce route because my sister has a shellfish allergy. Look for brands like Three Crabs, Megachef, Squid, or Red Boat from an Asian market. I highly recommend a good Asian brand over a Western one.

(I personally use either Three Crabs or Megachef.)

I’d have to give a hard “no” on this one. Korean red pepper powder is distinctly different from the random chili flakes you’d find in the spice aisle of a Western grocery store. Chinese chili powder isn’t the same either. This is another key ingredient that gives kimchi its signature flavor. Try sourcing them from your nearest Korean market or online stores like Weee!.

Yes! The carrot adds sweetness and the daikon adds earthiness, but most traditional recipes stick to napa cabbage and chives/scallions alone. If you omit both, make sure you add an equivalent weight of napa cabbage to balance out the saltiness.

Yes! Bosc pear or any other sweet pear works fine. You might need to double up if using a Bosc pear since Korean (Asian) pears are usually twice as large. They’re also shaped more like apples. You can omit the pear altogether and replace it with more Sweet Rice Porridge from the recipe.

I’ve tried it, and it did not turn out well. Sweet rice flour is made from glutinous/sticky rice, while rice flour is made from regular rice—the kind you’d eat for dinner. A popular brand would be KODA FARMS/Blue Star Mochiko.

This brand’s sweet rice flour has a much finer mill than the Thai ones like Three Ladies (which is my Holy Grail brand for rice, but not for this recipe) and will have a better mouthfeel for the final product.

You can omit the Sweet Rice Porridge from the recipe as long as you have the pears for the kimchi paste. Its purpose is to provide more volume in the kimchi paste, making it easier to mix and helping it adhere better to the cabbage leaves. Taste-wise, it imparts a subtle sweetness to the final product, but you won’t miss it if you’ve never tried it.

Any old airtight mason jar or Pyrex should do the trick. If you want to keep the kimchi from fermenting too quickly and to prevent the smell from permeating your entire fridge, I recommend getting this kimchi container (0.9 gal). I personally love fresh kimchi more than overripe ones, and since I don’t eat kimchi quickly enough, I think this investment was worth it!

For more success tips, check out the “Notes” section in the recipe card as well!

Good luck and enjoy!

Chopsticks holding a piece of homemade kimchi over a white bowl.
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5 from 1 vote

Easy Homemade Kimchi

The "hardest" part of this recipe is waiting for the cabbage to wilt. Put on a K-drama while you're at it and you'll have delicious kimchi in no time at all!

Equipment

  • A very large bowl or basin
  • Blender or food processer
  • Mason jars or BPA-free airtight containers to store kimchi
  • A pair of tongs or gloves

Ingredients

  • 2 lb napa cabbage rinsed well and chopped into bite-sized pieces (about 2×2 inch pieces)
  • 1/4 cup kosher salt
  • 9 oz daikon julienned
  • 4 oz carrot julienned
  • 4 stalks scallions cut into 2-inch length

Seasoning (kimchi base):

  • 1/3 cup gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes; use 1/4 cup if you want to lower the heat level)
  • 1/3 cup fish sauce
  • 1 medium Korean pear peeled, core removed, quartered
  • 5 cloves garlic
  • 5 g ginger
  • 1/2 cup onion quartered

Sweet rice porridge (optional):

  • 2 Tbsp sweet rice flour
  • 1 Tbsp sugar
  • 1/3 cup water

Instructions

Before you start:

  • Always keep hands clean throughout the process to prevent contamination.

How to make kimchi:

  • In a very large bowl* or basin, add the chopped napa cabbage and sprinkle the kosher salt evenly. Use your hands to toss a couple of times to distribute the salt. Toss again every 30 minutes for 2 hours (about 4 times total). This step releases excess water from the cabbage, so expect your cabbage to shrink to half its size if not more.
  • Meanwhile, add all Seasoning (kimchi base) ingredients to a blender or food processor. Blend until smooth, then transfer to a large mixing bowl.
  • In a small bowl, whisk the Sweet Rice Porridge ingredients until smooth. Microwave the mixture for 15 seconds, then mix until it becomes a sticky paste. (If still too watery, microwave in 5-second intervals and keep mixing until a paste forms.) Let it cool for 5-10 minutes.
  • Combine the cooled sweet rice porridge paste, the daikon, carrots, and scallions into the bowl of pureed seasoning. Mix well. This is your kimchi paste.
  • Once the cabbage has finished salting, drain and rinse it thoroughly under running water in the bowl until all the salt has been rinsed off. To check, you can taste a small piece of cabbage. Drain well and squeeze out any excess water from the cabbage. Then combine the cabbage and the kimchi paste together. Mix well so that every piece of cabbage is coated.
  • Transfer the mixture to clean mason jars or airtight containers. Press down on the kimchi to remove any air pockets. Let it ferment in a cool dark place on the countertop or pantry for 1-2 days before transferring to the fridge.* Store in the fridge for up to 6 months.

Notes

  • A very large pot (like your instant pot lining) is a good option as well if you don’t have a large bowl to toss your napa cabbage in.
  • If you prefer the taste of fresh kimchi, transfer only a small portion to ferment on the countertop at room temperature (around 68° F) and repeat as desired. Kimchi ferments slower in the fridge than on the countertop.
  • Always use clean hands and utensils when preparing kimchi to prevent bad bacteria from mixing in. Don’t be afraid of the salt amount. The salting process keeps the kimchi from spoiling.
  • Note that the more salt you use, the longer it takes kimchi to ferment. However, under-salting will result in watery kimchi and might spoil quicker.
  • Always press the kimchi down firmly to remove air pockets for proper fermentation.

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Hi, I’m Ariel 

I’m a foodie with a simple philosophy: why should amazing food be reserved for the weekends alone? I’m all about making every meal delicious because, let’s face it, we only have so many meals in our lifetime.

My mission? To take the stress out of cooking with easy-to-use meal plans so you can enjoy mouthwatering recipes any day of week. Join me on this tasty journey and let’s savor “more taste, less waste” in every bite!

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Diane

Oops I left a comment already but it was easy to follow and tastes great! I followed step by step using all the ingredients listed :)

Reply

2 years ago

Diane

I’ve alwaysss avoided making kimchi cause it always seem so complicated or overwhelming but MPM always make it so simple to follow! So after years of wanting to make my own Kimchi i finally did it!! It came out delicious! Im so proud of it thank you Ariel!

Reply

2 years ago

Meal Plan Maniac

So proud of you for trying it! I know the thought of it seems daunting but I’m glad you overcame it and realize it’s much easier than you thought. :)

Reply

2 years ago

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Hi, I’m Ariel 

I’m a foodie with a simple philosophy: why should amazing food be reserved for the weekends alone? I’m all about making every meal delicious because, let’s face it, we only have so many meals in our lifetime.

My mission? To take the stress out of cooking with easy-to-use meal plans so you can enjoy mouthwatering recipes any day of week. Join me on this tasty journey and let’s savor “more taste, less waste” in every bite!